They
called their sun god Ra
(Re) and considered him the creator of light and all things.
It is believed that humankind was born from the tears of Ra and
that he created the first couple: Shu
and Tefnut.
They were the parents of the earth and sky. Ra was usually depicted
in human form with a falcon head, crowned with the sun disc and
encircled by a cobra. The sun itself was taken to be either his
body or his eye.
Amun
(also spelled Amon, Amoun, Amen, and rarely Imen, Ammon,was the
name of a deity,in Egyptian mythology, who gradually rose to become
one of the most important deities in Ancient Egypt, before fading
into obscurity.
Origin
of name: Amun's name is first recorded in
Egyptian as Imn, meaning "The hidden (one)". Since vowels
were not written in Egyptian
hieroglyphs, Egyptologists have reconstructed the name to
have been pronounced *Yamanu (/jamanu/) originally. The name survived
in Coptic
as Amoun.
Creator:
Gradually, as god of air, he came to be associated with the breath
of life, which created the Ba,
particularly in Thebes.
By the First
Intermediate Period this had led to him being thought of,
in these areas, as the creator god, titled father of the gods,
preceding the Ogdoad,
although also part of it. As he became more significant, he was
assigned a wife (Amunet being his own female aspect, more than
a distinct wife), and since he was the creator, his wife was considered
the divine mother from which the cosmos emerged, who in the areas
where Amun was worshipped was, by this time, Mut.
Amun
became depicted in human form, seated on a throne, wearing on
his head a plain deep circlet from which rise two straight parallel
plumes, possibly symbolic of the tail feathers of a bird, a reference
to his earlier status as a wind god.